{"meta":{"dataset":"EU MiCA exchange directory: brand-to-status rows for the interactive table","source":"https://eumica.com/register.json","synced":"2026-09-02","license":"CC BY 4.0. Free to reuse with attribution to eumica.com."},"count":105,"exchanges":[{"slug":"coinbase","name":"Coinbase","domain":"coinbase.com","type":"CEX","status":"licensed","nca":"CSSF","country":"Luxembourg","countryCode":"LU","licenceDate":"Jun 2025","legalEntity":"Coinbase Luxembourg S.A.","servicesCount":7,"note":"Luxembourg’s CSSF authorised Coinbase Luxembourg S.A. as a CASP in June 2025. Article 65 permits the entity to notify authorised services in other EEA states. We have not verified the notified host states.","affiliate":"https://coinbase.com/join/3KMZM83?src=referral-link","bonus":"Referral programme"},{"slug":"kraken","name":"Kraken","domain":"kraken.com","type":"CEX","status":"licensed","nca":"Central Bank of Ireland","country":"Ireland","countryCode":"IE","licenceDate":"Jun 2025","legalEntity":"Payward Europe Solutions Limited","servicesCount":8,"note":"The Central Bank of Ireland authorised Payward Europe Solutions Limited in June 2025. Kraken was the first major global platform that the bank authorised. Payward Global Solutions holds a separate authorisation to operate the trading platform.","affiliate":"https://invite.kraken.com/JDNW/d6ypxcgy","bonus":"Referral programme"},{"slug":"okx","name":"OKX","domain":"okx.com","type":"CEX","status":"licensed","nca":"MFSA","country":"Malta","countryCode":"MT","licenceDate":"Jan 2025","legalEntity":"OKX Europe Limited","servicesCount":9,"note":"Malta’s MFSA authorised OKX Europe Limited in January 2025. The entity is OKX’s EU hub and covers most MiCA services.","affiliate":"https://www.okx.com/join/SAVE20","bonus":"Referral programme"},{"slug":"crypto-com","name":"Crypto.com","domain":"crypto.com","type":"CEX","status":"licensed","nca":"MFSA","country":"Malta","countryCode":"MT","licenceDate":"Jan 2025","legalEntity":"Foris DAX MT Limited","servicesCount":6,"note":"Malta’s MFSA licensed Foris DAX MT Limited in January 2025. The entity is Crypto.com’s EU hub.","affiliate":"https://crypto.com/app/awd","bonus":"Referral programme"},{"slug":"bybit","name":"Bybit","domain":"bybit.com","type":"CEX","status":"licensed","nca":"FMA Austria","country":"Austria","countryCode":"AT","licenceDate":"May 2025","legalEntity":"Bybit EU GmbH","servicesCount":5,"note":"Austria’s FMA authorised Bybit EU in May 2025 for spot trading, custody and exchange. Bybit does not offer its high-leverage perpetual futures to EEA retail customers under MiCA. High-leverage perpetual futures need a separate MiFID II licence.","affiliate":"https://partner.bybit.eu/b/MICA","bonus":"Referral programme"},{"slug":"bitvavo","name":"Bitvavo","domain":"bitvavo.com","type":"CEX","status":"licensed","nca":"AFM","country":"Netherlands","countryCode":"NL","licenceDate":"Jun 2025","legalEntity":"Bitvavo B.V.","servicesCount":3,"note":"The Dutch AFM authorised the euro-focused spot exchange in June 2025. Bitvavo has a current MiCA register entry."},{"slug":"bitstamp","name":"Bitstamp","domain":"bitstamp.net","type":"CEX","status":"licensed","nca":"CSSF","country":"Luxembourg","countryCode":"LU","licenceDate":"May 2025","legalEntity":"Bitstamp Europe S.A.","servicesCount":7,"note":"Luxembourg’s CSSF licensed Bitstamp in May 2025 as the country’s first MiCA-licensed exchange. Robinhood now owns Bitstamp."},{"slug":"gemini","name":"Gemini","domain":"gemini.com","type":"CEX","status":"licensed","nca":"MFSA","country":"Malta","countryCode":"MT","licenceDate":"Aug 2025","legalEntity":"Gemini Intergalactic EU Ltd","servicesCount":7,"note":"Malta’s MFSA authorised Gemini Intergalactic EU Ltd for seven MiCA services, including custody, exchange, execution and transfers. Gemini’s separate investment-firm permission covers other products. The permission does not extend its CASP scope."},{"slug":"gate","name":"Gate","domain":"gate.com","type":"CEX","status":"licensed","nca":"MFSA","country":"Malta","countryCode":"MT","licenceDate":"Sep 2025","legalEntity":"Gate Technology Limited","servicesCount":6,"note":"Malta’s MFSA authorised Gate Technology Limited for exchange and custody services in September 2025.","affiliate":"https://www.gate.com/share/sWug9EZF","bonus":"Referral programme"},{"slug":"kucoin","name":"KuCoin","domain":"kucoin.com","type":"CEX","status":"licensed","nca":"FMA Austria","country":"Austria","countryCode":"AT","licenceDate":"Nov 2025","legalEntity":"KuCoin EU Exchange GmbH","servicesCount":5,"note":"Austria’s FMA authorised KuCoin’s EU entity in November 2025. The FMA lifted its February 2026 new-business ban on 18 May 2026. As of 2 September 2026, the FMA still stated that a separate administrative decision of 18 February 2026 prohibited KuCoin EU from starting business operations. The FMA has not revoked the licence.","outboundEligible":false},{"slug":"bitpanda","name":"Bitpanda","domain":"bitpanda.com","type":"Broker","status":"licensed","nca":"FMA Austria","country":"Austria","countryCode":"AT","licenceDate":"Apr 2025","legalEntity":"Bitpanda GmbH","servicesCount":7,"note":"The group holds several MiCA authorisations. Austria’s FMA authorised Bitpanda GmbH for seven services in April 2025. German and Maltese entities also hold authorisations, including a BaFin authorisation from January 2025."},{"slug":"etoro","name":"eToro","domain":"etoro.com","type":"Broker","status":"licensed","nca":"CySEC","country":"Cyprus","countryCode":"CY","licenceDate":"Jan 2025","legalEntity":"eToro (Europe) Ltd","note":"The multi-asset broker entered the ESMA MiCA register under Cyprus’s CySEC on 16 January 2025.","affiliate":"https://med.etoro.com/B7987_A126001_TClick.aspx"},{"slug":"revolut","name":"Revolut","domain":"revolut.com","type":"Fintech","status":"licensed","nca":"CySEC","country":"Cyprus","countryCode":"CY","licenceDate":"Oct 2025","legalEntity":"Revolut Digital Assets (Europe) Ltd","note":"Cyprus’s CySEC authorised the fintech app’s crypto arm under MiCA in October 2025.","affiliate":"https://revolut.com/referral/?referral-code=fredriiu2f!JAN1-25-AR-H1"},{"slug":"moonpay","name":"MoonPay","domain":"moonpay.com","type":"Fintech","status":"licensed","nca":"AFM","country":"Netherlands","countryCode":"NL","licenceDate":"Dec 2024","legalEntity":"MoonPay Europe B.V.","servicesCount":3,"note":"The Dutch AFM licensed the crypto on-ramp in late 2024. MoonPay was among the first CASPs licensed in the EU."},{"slug":"boerse-stuttgart-digital","name":"Boerse Stuttgart Digital","domain":"bsdex.de","type":"Broker","status":"licensed","nca":"BaFin","country":"Germany","countryCode":"DE","licenceDate":"Jan 2025","legalEntity":"Boerse Stuttgart Digital Custody GmbH","servicesCount":2,"note":"Germany’s BaFin licensed Boerse Stuttgart Digital as its first CASP on 17 January 2025. The authorisation covers custody and transfers. The BSDEX trading platform operates under a separate CASP authorisation that BaFin granted to sister entity EUWAX AG in April 2025."},{"slug":"trade-republic","name":"Trade Republic","domain":"traderepublic.com","type":"Broker","status":"licensed","nca":"BaFin","country":"Germany","countryCode":"DE","licenceDate":"Apr 2025","legalEntity":"Trade Republic Bank GmbH","servicesCount":4,"note":"Trade Republic Bank GmbH is authorised by BaFin for four MiCA services: custody, execution, order reception and transmission, and transfers. Its bank and securities permissions are separate from this crypto-asset service scope."},{"slug":"robinhood","name":"Robinhood","domain":"robinhood.com","type":"Broker","status":"licensed","nca":"Bank of Lithuania","country":"Lithuania","countryCode":"LT","licenceDate":"May 2025","legalEntity":"Robinhood Europe UAB","servicesCount":4,"note":"Lithuania authorised the US broker’s EU arm under MiCA in May 2025. Robinhood was among the first firms to receive a MiCA licence there. The authorisation covers custody, execution, order handling and transfers for its EU crypto offering."},{"slug":"trading-212","name":"Trading 212","domain":"trading212.com","type":"Broker","status":"licensed","nca":"CySEC","country":"Cyprus","countryCode":"CY","licenceDate":"Sep 2025","legalEntity":"Trading 212 Markets Ltd","note":"Cyprus’s CySEC authorised the zero-commission broker’s Cypriot entity as a MiCA CASP in September 2025. The authorisation puts its crypto offering under EU supervision alongside its MiFID investment business."},{"slug":"xtb","name":"XTB","domain":"xtb.com","type":"Broker","status":"licensed","nca":"CySEC","country":"Cyprus","countryCode":"CY","licenceDate":"Dec 2025","legalEntity":"XTB Limited","note":"Poland’s MiCA implementation stalled, so the Polish-listed broker applied in Cyprus. CySEC authorised XTB Limited in December 2025 for spot crypto services."},{"slug":"scalable-capital","name":"Scalable Capital","domain":"scalable.capital","type":"Broker","status":"licensed","nca":"BaFin","country":"Germany","countryCode":"DE","licenceDate":"Mar 2026","legalEntity":"Scalable Capital Bank GmbH","servicesCount":1,"note":"The German neobroker’s banking entity entered the MiCA register through BaFin in March 2026. The register lists only crypto-asset advice under MiCA. The entity also holds a full banking licence."},{"slug":"webull","name":"Webull","domain":"webull.eu","type":"Broker","status":"licensed","nca":"AFM","country":"Netherlands","countryCode":"NL","licenceDate":"Jun 2026","legalEntity":"Webull Securities (Europe) B.V.","servicesCount":2,"note":"The Dutch AFM authorised Webull’s European entity on 30 June 2026, one day before the MiCA backstop. The entry covers custody and order handling."},{"slug":"bitgo","name":"BitGo","domain":"bitgo.com","type":"Fintech","status":"licensed","nca":"BaFin","country":"Germany","countryCode":"DE","licenceDate":"May 2025","legalEntity":"BitGo Europe GmbH","servicesCount":6,"note":"BaFin authorised the institutional custody specialist as a CASP in May 2025. The authorisation covers six of the ten MiCA services, including custody, exchange and execution for institutional clients."},{"slug":"interactive-brokers","name":"Interactive Brokers","domain":"interactivebrokers.com","type":"Broker","status":"licensed","nca":"Central Bank of Ireland","country":"Ireland","countryCode":"IE","licenceDate":"Jan 2026","legalEntity":"Interactive Brokers Ireland Limited","servicesCount":1,"note":"The global broker’s Irish entity entered the MiCA register in January 2026. Its narrow scope covers the reception and transmission of orders for a crypto offering routed through partners."},{"slug":"ripple","name":"Ripple","domain":"ripple.com","type":"Fintech","status":"licensed","nca":"CSSF","country":"Luxembourg","countryCode":"LU","licenceDate":"Jun 2026","legalEntity":"Ripple Payments Europe S.A.","servicesCount":3,"note":"Luxembourg’s CSSF authorised Ripple as a CASP in late June 2026. The authorisation covers exchange and transfer services. Article 65 permits EEA passporting after the required notifications. We have not verified the notified host states."},{"slug":"circle","name":"Circle","domain":"circle.com","type":"Fintech","status":"licensed","nca":"AMF","country":"France","countryCode":"FR","licenceDate":"Apr 2026","legalEntity":"Circle Internet Financial Europe SAS","servicesCount":2,"note":"The USDC and EURC issuer received a French CASP authorisation in April 2026. Circle has also held an e-money licence since July 2024. The two permissions regulate Circle in the EU as a stablecoin issuer and as a crypto-asset service provider."},{"slug":"binance","name":"Binance","domain":"binance.com","type":"CEX","status":"restricting","note":"Binance withdrew its MiCA application from Greece’s Hellenic Capital Market Commission on 24 June 2026, six days before the 1 July 2026 backstop. From 1 July 2026 it restricted services for users in several EU markets, including new sign-ups, deposits and spot orders, while it kept withdrawals open. Binance has no current MiCA register entry. It said it would apply again in another EU member state."},{"slug":"bitget","name":"Bitget","domain":"bitget.com","type":"CEX","status":"in-progress","note":"Bitget’s EU entity applied to Austria’s FMA for a MiCA licence, and Bitget confirmed the application on 17 June 2026. As of 2 September 2026, the FMA had not approved it, and no Bitget entity appeared in the ESMA CASP snapshot dated 20 August 2026."},{"slug":"uphold","name":"Uphold","domain":"uphold.com","type":"Fintech","status":"in-progress","nca":"Banco de Portugal","country":"Portugal","countryCode":"PT","note":"Uphold’s Portuguese entity missed the 1 July 2026 deadline while Banco de Portugal and the CMVM were still reviewing its MiCAR CASP application. Uphold paused all crypto and fiat deposits for EEA customers on 1 July 2026. As of 2 September 2026, Uphold’s help centre still described the application as under review and withdrawals as available. The FCA-registered UK arm is a separate entity."},{"slug":"mexc","name":"MEXC","domain":"mexc.com","type":"CEX","status":"no-licence","note":"MEXC is not shown as an authorised CASP. The Dutch AFM warned in September 2025 that MEXC Global was providing crypto-asset services in the Netherlands without the required MiCA authorisation. MEXC’s April 2026 restricted-country page did not list the EEA as prohibited, but website availability is not authorisation."},{"slug":"htx","name":"HTX","domain":"htx.com","type":"CEX","status":"unknown","note":"HTX was formerly Huobi. A search of the ESMA snapshot dated 20 August 2026 for the brand and domain found no matching current entry. We did not independently verify the contracting entity or MiCA route. EEA users should confirm both before acting."},{"slug":"bitfinex","name":"Bitfinex","domain":"bitfinex.com","type":"CEX","status":"unknown","note":"A search of the ESMA snapshot dated 20 August 2026 for the Bitfinex brand and domain found no matching current entry. We did not independently verify the contracting entity or any separate EEA permission."},{"slug":"bingx","name":"BingX","domain":"bingx.com","type":"CEX","status":"unknown","note":"A search of the ESMA snapshot dated 20 August 2026 for the BingX brand and domain found no matching current entry. We did not independently verify the contracting entity or any separate EEA permission."},{"slug":"bitmart","name":"BitMart","domain":"bitmart.com","type":"CEX","status":"unknown","note":"A search of the ESMA snapshot dated 20 August 2026 for the BitMart brand and domain found no matching current entry. We did not independently verify the contracting entity or any separate EEA permission."},{"slug":"poloniex","name":"Poloniex","domain":"poloniex.com","type":"CEX","status":"unknown","note":"A search of the ESMA snapshot dated 20 August 2026 for the Poloniex brand and domain found no matching current entry. We did not independently verify the contracting entity, MiCA route or EEA availability."},{"slug":"phemex","name":"Phemex","domain":"phemex.com","type":"CEX","status":"unknown","note":"A search of the ESMA snapshot dated 20 August 2026 for the Phemex brand and domain found no matching current entry. We did not independently verify the contracting entity or any separate EEA permission."},{"slug":"upbit","name":"Upbit","domain":"upbit.com","type":"CEX","status":"unknown","note":"A search of the ESMA snapshot dated 20 August 2026 for the Korea-based exchange’s brand and domain found no matching current entry. We did not independently verify its contracting entity or EEA availability."},{"slug":"bit2me","name":"Bit2Me","domain":"bit2me.com","type":"CEX","status":"licensed","nca":"CNMV","country":"Spain","countryCode":"ES","licenceDate":"Oct 2025","legalEntity":"Bitcoinforme S.L.","servicesCount":7,"note":"Spain’s CNMV authorised Bit2Me as a MiCA CASP. It was the first Spanish-speaking fintech to receive this authorisation. The announcement was in July 2025, and the register entry was in October 2025. Bit2Me is eligible to use Article 65 after the required host-state notifications."},{"slug":"finst","name":"Finst","domain":"finst.com","type":"CEX","status":"licensed","nca":"AFM","country":"Netherlands","countryCode":"NL","licenceDate":"Jul 2025","legalEntity":"Finst B.V.","servicesCount":4,"note":"The Dutch AFM authorised Finst in July 2025 for custody, execution, the reception and transmission of orders, and transfers."},{"slug":"whitebit","name":"WhiteBIT","domain":"whitebit.com","type":"CEX","status":"licensed","nca":"FMA Austria","country":"Austria","countryCode":"AT","licenceDate":"Jun 2026","legalEntity":"WB-Shields Innovations GmbH","servicesCount":5,"note":"Austria’s FMA authorised WhiteBIT EU as a MiCA CASP in June 2026. Article 65 permits the entity to notify authorised services in other EEA states. We have not verified the notified host states.","affiliate":"https://whitebit.com/a/default","bonus":"Referral programme"},{"slug":"blockchaincom","name":"Blockchain.com","domain":"blockchain.com","type":"CEX","status":"licensed","nca":"MFSA","country":"Malta","countryCode":"MT","licenceDate":"Oct 2025","legalEntity":"Blue Cube (Malta) Limited","servicesCount":5,"note":"Malta’s MFSA authorised Blue Cube (Malta) Limited for custody, both exchange services, execution and transfers. Article 65 permits notification in other EEA states. We have not verified the notified host states."},{"slug":"bvnk","name":"BVNK","domain":"bvnk.com","type":"Fintech","status":"licensed","nca":"MFSA","country":"Malta","countryCode":"MT","licenceDate":"Feb 2026","legalEntity":"System Pay Services (Malta) Limited","servicesCount":5,"note":"Malta’s MFSA authorised the stablecoin payments firm for custody, both exchange services, execution and transfers. The firm also has SEPA access."},{"slug":"backpack","name":"Backpack","domain":"backpack.exchange","type":"CEX","status":"licensed","nca":"Latvijas Banka","country":"Latvia","countryCode":"LV","licenceDate":"May 2026","legalEntity":"\"Trek Technologies\" SIA","servicesCount":5,"note":"Latvia’s central bank granted Trek Technologies, the EU arm, a MiCA CASP licence in May 2026.","affiliate":"https://backpack.exchange/join/awd","bonus":"Referral programme"},{"slug":"young-platform","name":"Young Platform","domain":"youngplatform.com","type":"CEX","status":"licensed","nca":"CONSOB","country":"Italy","countryCode":"IT","licenceDate":"Jun 2026","legalEntity":"Young Platform S.p.A.","servicesCount":8,"note":"CONSOB authorised the Italian exchange as a CASP on 30 June 2026. The authorisation covers 8 of the 10 services."},{"slug":"conio","name":"Conio","domain":"conio.com","type":"Fintech","status":"licensed","nca":"CONSOB","country":"Italy","countryCode":"IT","licenceDate":"Jun 2026","legalEntity":"Conio S.r.l.","servicesCount":6,"note":"CONSOB authorised the Italian fintech in June 2026 for custody, both exchange services, execution, placing and transfers."},{"slug":"swissborg","name":"SwissBorg","domain":"swissborg.com","type":"CEX","status":"licensed","nca":"AMF","country":"France","countryCode":"FR","licenceDate":"Mar 2026","legalEntity":"BLOCKNODES SAS","servicesCount":6,"note":"France’s AMF authorised SwissBorg’s French entity, BLOCKNODES SAS, in March 2026 for custody, execution, placing, advice, portfolio management and transfers."},{"slug":"electrocoin","name":"Electrocoin","domain":"electrocoin.eu","type":"CEX","status":"licensed","nca":"HANFA","country":"Croatia","countryCode":"HR","licenceDate":"Apr 2026","legalEntity":"ELECTROCOIN Ltd for services","servicesCount":3,"note":"Electrocoin operates Bitcoin Store and PayCek. Croatia’s HANFA authorised it in April 2026 for custody and both crypto exchange services."},{"slug":"cryptosmart","name":"Cryptosmart","domain":"cryptosmart.it","type":"CEX","status":"licensed","nca":"CONSOB","country":"Italy","countryCode":"IT","licenceDate":"Jun 2026","legalEntity":"CRYPTOSMART S.P.A.","servicesCount":6,"note":"CONSOB authorised the Italian exchange in June 2026 for custody, both exchange services, execution, placing and transfers."},{"slug":"coinhouse","name":"Coinhouse","domain":"coinhouse.com","type":"CEX","status":"licensed","nca":"AMF","country":"France","countryCode":"FR","licenceDate":"May 2026","legalEntity":"Coinhouse SAS","servicesCount":7,"note":"France’s AMF authorised the exchange as a CASP in May 2026 under authorisation A2026-013. The scope covers regulated buying and selling, exchange, custody and advisory services."},{"slug":"deblock","name":"Deblock","domain":"deblock.com","type":"Fintech","status":"licensed","nca":"AMF","country":"France","countryCode":"FR","licenceDate":"May 2025","legalEntity":"DEBLOCK SAS","servicesCount":3,"note":"Deblock is a French crypto neobank. In May 2025, it became the first French company authorised as a CASP by the AMF, under authorisation A2025-001. It is also an ACPR-licensed e-money institution."},{"slug":"swissquote","name":"Swissquote","domain":"swissquote.com","type":"Broker","status":"licensed","nca":"CSSF","country":"Luxembourg","countryCode":"LU","licenceDate":"Apr 2026","legalEntity":"Swissquote Bank Europe SA","servicesCount":3,"note":"The Swiss online bank’s Luxembourg EU arm entered the ESMA MiCA register on 24 April 2026 for custody, execution and transfer services."},{"slug":"21bitcoin","name":"21bitcoin","domain":"21bitcoin.app","type":"CEX","status":"licensed","nca":"FMA Austria","country":"Austria","countryCode":"AT","licenceDate":"Nov 2025","legalEntity":"FIOR Digital GmbH","servicesCount":3,"note":"Austria’s FMA authorised the Bitcoin savings app through FIOR Digital GmbH in November 2025."},{"slug":"paybis","name":"Paybis","domain":"paybis.com","type":"CEX","status":"licensed","nca":"Latvijas Banka","country":"Latvia","countryCode":"LV","licenceDate":"May 2026","legalEntity":"SIA \"Paybis Europe\"","servicesCount":6,"note":"Latvijas Banka authorised the on-ramp and off-ramp in May 2026 for custody, both exchange services, execution, advice and transfers."},{"slug":"amdax","name":"Amdax","domain":"amdax.com","type":"CEX","status":"licensed","nca":"AFM","country":"Netherlands","countryCode":"NL","licenceDate":"Jun 2025","legalEntity":"Amdax B.V.","servicesCount":4,"note":"The Dutch AFM authorised the crypto firm in June 2025 for custody, execution and portfolio management."},{"slug":"n26","name":"N26","domain":"n26.com","type":"Fintech","status":"licensed","nca":"BaFin","country":"Germany","countryCode":"DE","licenceDate":"May 2025","legalEntity":"N26 Bank SE","servicesCount":1,"note":"The German neobank holds a BaFin MiCA authorisation from May 2025 for the reception and transmission of orders. N26 offers crypto services in its app."},{"slug":"flatexdegiro","name":"flatexDEGIRO","domain":"flatexdegiro.com","type":"Broker","status":"licensed","nca":"BaFin","country":"Germany","countryCode":"DE","licenceDate":"Apr 2025","legalEntity":"flatexDEGIRO Bank AG","servicesCount":1,"note":"BaFin authorised the German neobroker in April 2025 for crypto order execution."},{"slug":"bbva","name":"BBVA","domain":"bbva.com","type":"Fintech","status":"licensed","nca":"CNMV","country":"Spain","countryCode":"ES","licenceDate":"Mar 2025","legalEntity":"Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A.","servicesCount":3,"note":"The Spanish bank entered the MiCA register through the credit-institution notification route with the CNMV in March 2025. It offers retail crypto trading and custody."},{"slug":"openbank","name":"Openbank","domain":"openbank.es","type":"Fintech","status":"licensed","nca":"CNMV","country":"Spain","countryCode":"ES","licenceDate":"Jul 2025","legalEntity":"OPEN BANK S.A.","servicesCount":2,"note":"The CNMV authorised Santander’s digital bank as a CASP."},{"slug":"bullish","name":"Bullish","domain":"bullish.com","type":"CEX","status":"licensed","nca":"BaFin","country":"Germany","countryCode":"DE","licenceDate":"Sep 2025","legalEntity":"Bullish Europe GmbH","servicesCount":5,"note":"Bullish is an institutional exchange and owns CoinDesk. Its German entity, Bullish Europe GmbH, completed a MiCA CASP authorisation with BaFin in September 2025 for trading and custody. The entity is eligible to use Article 65 after the required notifications."},{"slug":"bitflyer","name":"bitFlyer","domain":"bitflyer.com","type":"CEX","status":"licensed","nca":"CSSF","country":"Luxembourg","countryCode":"LU","licenceDate":"Jun 2026","legalEntity":"bitFlyer EUROPE S.A.","servicesCount":5,"note":"Luxembourg’s CSSF authorised bitFlyer EUROPE S.A. on 26 June 2026 for custody, crypto/fiat exchange, crypto/crypto exchange, execution and transfer services. Article 65 permits notification in other EEA states. We have not verified the notified host states."},{"slug":"nexo","name":"Nexo","domain":"nexo.com","type":"CEX","status":"in-progress","note":"Nexo filed a MiCA CASP application with Bulgaria’s Financial Supervision Commission in February 2026. As of 2 September 2026, no Nexo entity appeared in the ESMA CASP snapshot dated 20 August 2026. Nexo stated that it serves EEA clients through licensed partners while the application is under review."},{"slug":"zonda","name":"Zonda","domain":"zondacrypto.com","type":"CEX","status":"in-progress","country":"Estonia","countryCode":"EE","note":"The Polish-rooted exchange applied for an Estonian CASP authorisation through BB Trade Estonia OÜ. Estonia’s Financial Intelligence Unit partially suspended the BB Trade licence in May 2026, which stopped new clients and deposits. As of 2 September 2026, no Zonda or BB Trade entity appeared in the ESMA CASP snapshot dated 20 August 2026."},{"slug":"coinmetro","name":"Coinmetro","domain":"coinmetro.com","type":"CEX","status":"no-licence","country":"Estonia","countryCode":"EE","note":"The Estonian exchange operated under the transitional regime until that regime closed on 1 July 2026. Estonia cancelled its FIU-era licences that day. No Coinmetro MiCA CASP authorisation appears on the ESMA register."},{"slug":"kriptomat","name":"Kriptomat","domain":"kriptomat.io","type":"CEX","status":"licensed","nca":"HANFA","country":"Croatia","countryCode":"HR","licenceDate":"Jun 2026","legalEntity":"Bitblock Ltd. for Services","servicesCount":1,"note":"Kriptomat is the commercial name of Bitblock Ltd. for Services. Croatia’s HANFA authorised the entity on 17 June 2026 to exchange crypto-assets for funds. Article 65 permits notification in other EEA states. We have not verified the notified host states."},{"slug":"kanga-exchange","name":"Kanga Exchange","domain":"kanga.exchange","type":"CEX","status":"no-licence","country":"Poland","countryCode":"PL","note":"The Polish exchange is on the legacy VASP register. Poland did not pass its CASP law before the 1 July 2026 backstop, so no MiCA authorisation exists."},{"slug":"one-trading","name":"One Trading","domain":"onetrading.com","type":"CEX","status":"licensed","nca":"AFM","country":"Netherlands","countryCode":"NL","licenceDate":"May 2025","legalEntity":"One Trading Exchange B.V.","servicesCount":2,"note":"One Trading Exchange B.V. is authorised by the Dutch AFM as a MiCA CASP for custody and operation of a crypto-asset trading platform (May 2025). Its separate derivatives venue is governed by MiFID II, not MiCA."},{"slug":"bithumb","name":"Bithumb","domain":"bithumb.com","type":"CEX","status":"no-licence","country":"South Korea","countryCode":"KR","note":"Bithumb is registered with South Korea’s KoFIU and uses real-name KRW banking through KB Kookmin Bank. It split into Bithumb Korea and Bithumb A in July 2025 before a planned IPO. KRW trading requires a Korean real-name bank account, so Bithumb does not serve EEA retail customers. It is not on the ESMA CASP register."},{"slug":"coincheck","name":"Coincheck","domain":"coincheck.com","type":"CEX","status":"no-licence","country":"Japan","countryCode":"JP","note":"Tokyo-based Coincheck is part of Monex Group. It has been registered with Japan’s FSA under Kanto Local Finance Bureau No. 00014 since 2019 and serves the Japanese market. Coincheck is not on the ESMA CASP register."},{"slug":"luno","name":"Luno","domain":"luno.com","type":"CEX","status":"no-licence","country":"United Kingdom","countryCode":"GB","note":"Luno, an FCA-registered exchange in the Digital Currency Group, left Europe in 2026 to focus on Africa and South-East Asia. It switched off deposits and buying on 1 June 2026, ended external crypto transfers on 29 June 2026, ended selling and euro withdrawals on 31 August 2026, and closed the affected accounts on 1 September 2026. Luno does not appear on the ESMA CASP register."},{"slug":"bitso","name":"Bitso","domain":"bitso.com","type":"CEX","status":"no-licence","country":"Mexico","countryCode":"MX","note":"Bitso is a Mexican-founded exchange. Bitso International runs its international service as a Gibraltar-registered DLT provider regulated by the GFSC. The Gibraltar regime is outside the EU and gives no MiCA passporting rights. Bitso is not on the ESMA CASP register."},{"slug":"wazirx","name":"WazirX","domain":"wazirx.com","type":"CEX","status":"no-licence","country":"India","countryCode":"IN","note":"The Indian exchange is restructuring after its 2024 hack. It is not on the ESMA register."},{"slug":"coindcx","name":"CoinDCX","domain":"coindcx.com","type":"CEX","status":"no-licence","country":"India","countryCode":"IN","note":"Neblio Technologies, an FIU-IND-registered entity, operates the Indian exchange for the Indian market. CoinDCX absorbed a $44m internal-wallet hack in July 2025 without customer losses. It is not on the ESMA CASP register."},{"slug":"lbank","name":"LBank","domain":"lbank.com","type":"CEX","status":"no-licence","country":"British Virgin Islands","countryCode":"VG","note":"LBK Technology Ltd in the British Virgin Islands operates LBank. Its user agreement restricts around 39 jurisdictions but no EU or EEA state, so LBank continues to accept EEA users without a MiCA authorisation. It is not on the ESMA CASP register."},{"slug":"coinw","name":"CoinW","domain":"coinw.com","type":"CEX","status":"no-licence","note":"The CoinW app names Warsaw-registered COINW sp. z o.o. as its operator. A company registration is not a MiCA CASP authorisation. CoinW’s restricted-country list contains no EEA state, and the entity is absent from the ESMA CASP register."},{"slug":"xtcom","name":"XT.com","domain":"xt.com","type":"CEX","status":"no-licence","country":"Seychelles","countryCode":"SC","note":"The user agreement names no operating legal entity. It restricts the US, Canada and Singapore, but no EU or EEA state. In 2023, Québec’s regulator imposed a CA$2 million penalty on the site’s operators and ordered the site blocked there. XT.com is not on the ESMA CASP register."},{"slug":"bitrue","name":"Bitrue","domain":"bitrue.com","type":"CEX","status":"no-licence","country":"Costa Rica","countryCode":"CR","note":"Bitrue was founded in Singapore. Its terms name straLink Innovations Technologies Limitada of Costa Rica as the operator. The terms restrict the Netherlands but no other EEA state. Bitrue is not on the ESMA CASP register."},{"slug":"probit","name":"ProBit","domain":"probit.com","type":"CEX","status":"no-licence","note":"ProBit Global permanently terminated all services on 26 February 2026 and closed its withdrawal window on 31 March 2026. It cited the changing regulatory environment. ProBit never appeared on the ESMA CASP register."},{"slug":"ascendex","name":"AscendEX","domain":"ascendex.com","type":"CEX","status":"no-licence","note":"AscendEX, formerly BitMax, ceased all operations on 1 July 2026. It cited MiCA taking full effect and a failed liquidity deal. As of 2 August 2026, accounts were exit-only and withdrawals required manual review. AscendEX never held a MiCA authorisation."},{"slug":"deribit","name":"Deribit","domain":"deribit.com","type":"CEX","status":"no-licence","country":"United Arab Emirates","countryCode":"AE","note":"Deribit is a Dubai VARA-licensed derivatives exchange that Coinbase now owns. The Deribit brand is not on the ESMA register."},{"slug":"weex","name":"WEEX","domain":"weex.com","type":"CEX","status":"no-licence","note":"El Salvador licensed WEEX Global S.A. de C.V. as a Bitcoin Service Provider in April 2025. WEEX’s terms restrict no EEA state, so it serves EU users without a MiCA authorisation. It is not on the ESMA CASP register."},{"slug":"blofin","name":"Blofin","domain":"blofin.com","type":"CEX","status":"no-licence","country":"Cayman Islands","countryCode":"KY","note":"BloFin is a Cayman-registered exchange that focuses on derivatives. Its terms are governed by Hong Kong law, name no EU entity and restrict no EEA state. BloFin is not on the ESMA CASP register."},{"slug":"toobit","name":"Toobit","domain":"toobit.com","type":"CEX","status":"no-licence","country":"Cayman Islands","countryCode":"KY","note":"EEA customers contract with Elyndret sp. z o.o. in Poland. Other users contract with Hopeful Technology Co. Ltd in the Cayman Islands. The group announced a Polish VASP registration for anti-money laundering purposes in 2025. The registration is not a MiCA CASP authorisation. Toobit’s terms restrict Bulgaria and Croatia. It is not on the ESMA CASP register."},{"slug":"bitunix","name":"Bitunix","domain":"bitunix.com","type":"CEX","status":"no-licence","country":"Saint Vincent","countryCode":"VC","note":"Bitunix’s terms name Bitunix Fintech LLC as an SVG-incorporated contracting entity. Incorporation does not prove FSA VABA registration. The platform has been on the AMF France blacklist since March 2025 for offering unauthorised crypto-derivative services. It is not on the ESMA CASP register."},{"slug":"pionex","name":"Pionex","domain":"pionex.com","type":"CEX","status":"no-licence","note":"Marketa Trading Inc. operates Pionex under arbitration seated in Belize. Pionex’s terms state that the Singapore entity is not the operator. The terms restrict the Netherlands, Spain and France but no other EEA state. Pionex is not on the ESMA CASP register."},{"slug":"bitkub","name":"Bitkub","domain":"bitkub.com","type":"CEX","status":"no-licence","country":"Thailand","countryCode":"TH","note":"Bitkub Online Co. is Thailand’s largest baht exchange. The Thai SEC has licensed it since 2019 and granted it a digital-asset broker licence in May 2025. Bitkub serves the Thai market and is not on the ESMA CASP register."},{"slug":"indodax","name":"Indodax","domain":"indodax.com","type":"CEX","status":"no-licence","country":"Indonesia","countryCode":"ID","note":"PT Indodax Nasional Indonesia is licensed as an exchange in Indonesia. Crypto supervision moved from Bappebti to the OJK in January 2025, and Indodax is on the OJK’s licensed list. It serves the Indonesian market and is not on the ESMA CASP register."},{"slug":"zaif","name":"Zaif","domain":"zaif.jp","type":"CEX","status":"no-licence","country":"Japan","countryCode":"JP","note":"Osaka-based Zaif Inc. is a crypto-asset exchange registered with Japan’s FSA under Kinki Finance Bureau No. 00001 since 2017. It rebuilt under the Fisco group after a major 2018 hack. Zaif focuses on Japan and is not on the ESMA CASP register."},{"slug":"coinone","name":"Coinone","domain":"coinone.co.kr","type":"CEX","status":"no-licence","country":"South Korea","countryCode":"KR","note":"Coinone is registered with South Korea’s KoFIU and uses real-name KRW banking through Kakao Bank. Trading requires Korean residency, so Coinone does not serve EEA users. It is not on the ESMA CASP register."},{"slug":"woo-x","name":"WOO X","domain":"woox.io","type":"CEX","status":"no-licence","note":"WOOTECH Limited operates WOO X under Panama law. Its terms rely on reverse solicitation for EU residents and require users to affirm that they registered without solicitation. The entity is absent from the ESMA CASP register."},{"slug":"mercado-bitcoin","name":"Mercado Bitcoin","domain":"mercadobitcoin.com.br","type":"CEX","status":"no-licence","country":"Brazil","countryCode":"BR","note":"Mercado Bitcoin Serviços Digitais is Brazil’s largest exchange. It was founded in São Paulo in 2013. The company committed €50m to EU expansion through Portugal in late 2025 and says it is pursuing MiCA authorisation. No CASP entry had appeared in the ESMA register at our last review."},{"slug":"independent-reserve","name":"Independent Reserve","domain":"independentreserve.com","type":"CEX","status":"no-licence","country":"Australia","countryCode":"AU","note":"Independent Reserve has registrations and licences in the Asia-Pacific region. A 2022 company adviser document described its Australian entity as AUSTRAC-registered. Its Singapore entity appears in the MAS directory with a Major Payment Institution licence. The Australian registration and Singapore licence do not provide an EU CASP authorisation or a security certification. IG Group completed its acquisition in January 2026."},{"slug":"swyftx","name":"Swyftx","domain":"swyftx.com","type":"CEX","status":"no-licence","country":"Australia","countryCode":"AU","note":"Swyftx is a Brisbane-based, AUSTRAC-registered exchange that serves Australia and New Zealand. It has no EU or EEA presence and is not on the ESMA CASP register."},{"slug":"coinspot","name":"CoinSpot","domain":"coinspot.com.au","type":"CEX","status":"no-licence","country":"Australia","countryCode":"AU","note":"Casey Block Services founded the Melbourne-based exchange in 2013. CoinSpot has been AUSTRAC-registered since 2018 and is ISO 27001-certified. It serves the Australian market and is not on the ESMA CASP register."},{"slug":"btcturk","name":"BtcTurk","domain":"btcturk.com","type":"CEX","status":"no-licence","country":"Turkey","countryCode":"TR","note":"BtcTurk is on Türkiye’s CMB list of crypto platforms that can operate while licence applications are processed. Inclusion on the list is not a full authorisation. BtcTurk serves the TRY market and is not on the ESMA CASP register."},{"slug":"paribu","name":"Paribu","domain":"paribu.com","type":"CEX","status":"no-licence","country":"Turkey","countryCode":"TR","note":"Paribu is on Türkiye’s CMB in-operation list while its operating-licence application is processed. Inclusion on the list is not a full authorisation. Paribu serves the TRY market and is not on the ESMA CASP register."},{"slug":"tokocrypto","name":"Tokocrypto","domain":"tokocrypto.com","type":"CEX","status":"no-licence","country":"Indonesia","countryCode":"ID","note":"PT Aset Digital Berkat operates the Indonesian exchange and is majority-owned by Binance. The OJK has supervised it since January 2025, and it previously held a Bappebti licence. Tokocrypto serves the Indonesian market and is not on the ESMA CASP register."},{"slug":"coinjar","name":"CoinJar","domain":"coinjar.com","type":"CEX","status":"licensed","nca":"Central Bank of Ireland","country":"Ireland","countryCode":"IE","licenceDate":"Dec 2025","legalEntity":"CoinJar Europe Limited","servicesCount":4,"note":"The Central Bank of Ireland authorised CoinJar Europe Limited as a MiCA CASP in December 2025. The entity is eligible for Article 65 passporting after the required notifications. The group also operates an AUSTRAC-registered Australian arm and an FCA-registered UK arm."},{"slug":"coinex","name":"CoinEx","domain":"coinex.com","type":"CEX","status":"no-licence","country":"Hong Kong","countryCode":"HK","note":"CoinEx is a global exchange with roots in Hong Kong. It has no MiCA CASP authorisation on the ESMA register."},{"slug":"uniswap","name":"Uniswap","domain":"uniswap.org","type":"DEX","status":"out-of-scope","note":"We categorise the protocol-based exchange as potentially outside the CASP regime under MiCA Recital 22. Whether Recital 22 applies depends on whether the relevant service is fully decentralised and has no intermediary. The assessment includes the role of interfaces and governance."},{"slug":"pancakeswap","name":"PancakeSwap","domain":"pancakeswap.finance","type":"DEX","status":"out-of-scope","note":"We categorise the AMM protocol as potentially outside the CASP regime when the relevant service is fully decentralised and has no intermediary. Interfaces and governance can affect the analysis."},{"slug":"dydx","name":"dYdX","domain":"dydx.exchange","type":"DEX","status":"no-licence","note":"dYdX is a decentralised perpetuals protocol with no CASP licence. Perpetuals may come under MiFID II instead of MiCA."},{"slug":"hyperliquid","name":"Hyperliquid","domain":"hyperliquid.xyz","type":"DEX","status":"no-licence","note":"Hyperliquid is a decentralised perpetuals exchange with no CASP licence."},{"slug":"gmx","name":"GMX","domain":"gmx.io","type":"DEX","status":"out-of-scope","note":"We categorise the on-chain perpetuals and spot protocol as potentially outside the CASP regime. A fact-specific assessment must consider the service, interface, governance and any intermediary."},{"slug":"curve","name":"Curve","domain":"curve.finance","type":"DEX","status":"out-of-scope","note":"We categorise the stableswap AMM as potentially outside the CASP regime when the relevant service is fully decentralised and has no intermediary. The interface and governance still affect the analysis."},{"slug":"jupiter","name":"Jupiter","domain":"jup.ag","type":"DEX","status":"out-of-scope","note":"We categorise the Solana swap aggregator as potentially outside the CASP regime. The Recital 22 analysis depends on the actual service, interface, governance and presence of any intermediary."},{"slug":"aave","name":"Aave","domain":"aave.com","type":"DEX","status":"out-of-scope","note":"Aave is a decentralised lending and borrowing protocol. Non-intermediated services are outside MiCA’s scope."}]}