Exchanges without a verified MiCA entry

The list covers pending applications, platforms whose transitional period has ended, EEA restrictions, unverified status and protocol-scope cases that depend on the facts. Since 1 July 2026, an in-scope provider generally needs Article 63 authorisation or an eligible Article 60 notification route.

53Exchanges without a verified current entry
37/53Not licensed
6/53Out of scope
4/53Pending

Which exchange statuses need extra verification?

Two major exchanges we track have different post-deadline risks. Binance withdrew its EU licence application on 24 June 2026 and announced restrictions for affected users in several EU markets. Binance said that it will seek authorisation in another member state, which it has not named. MEXC has no MiCA CASP authorisation, and the Dutch AFM warned that it was offering services without the required licence. Neither exchange appears in the ESMA register. Licensed options are compared in our MEXC alternatives, Bitget alternatives and BingX alternatives guides.

Exchanges without a verified MiCA entry
Recorded situation
01AaveDEXOut of scopePotentially out of scope-Aave is a decentralised lending and borrowing protocol. Non-intermediated services may fall outside MiCA’s scope under Recital 22. Separately, Aave Labs’ fiat on- and off-ramp, Push Virtual Assets Ireland Limited (Aave Push), is an authorised CASP: the Central Bank of Ireland authorised it on 12 November 2025 to exchange crypto-assets for funds and for other crypto-assets. That authorisation covers the ramp, not the protocol.
02AscendEXCEXNot licensedNo MiCA licence-AscendEX, formerly BitMax, ceased all operations on 1 July 2026. It cited MiCA taking full effect and a failed liquidity deal. As of 2 August 2026, accounts were exit-only and withdrawals required manual review. AscendEX never held a MiCA authorisation.
03BinanceCEXRestrictedRestricting EEA users-Binance withdrew its MiCA application from Greece’s Hellenic Capital Market Commission on 24 June 2026, six days before the 1 July 2026 backstop. From 1 July 2026 it restricted services for users in several EU markets, including new sign-ups, deposits and spot orders, while it kept withdrawals open. Bloomberg reported on 4 September 2026 that Binance still onboarded some EU customers under the MiCA reverse solicitation exemption and served others through its Abu Dhabi entity. On 1 October 2026 the Financial Times reported that ESMA and regulators in France, Germany and Greece were examining that use of the exemption. Binance said it would apply again in another EU member state, but as of 12 October 2026 it had not named the state, and no Binance entity appeared in the ESMA CASP snapshot dated 6 October 2026.
04BingXCEXPendingApplication in progress AustriaBingX said on 16 June 2026 that BingX EU had applied to Austria’s FMA for MiCA authorisation and that no authorisation had been granted. No BingX entity appears in the ESMA snapshot dated 6 October 2026.
05BitfinexCEXUnclearStatus unclear-A search of the ESMA snapshot dated 6 October 2026 for the Bitfinex brand and domain found no matching current entry. We did not independently verify the contracting entity or any separate EEA permission.
06BitgetCEXPendingApplication in progress-Bitget’s EU entity applied to Austria’s FMA for a MiCA licence, and Bitget confirmed the application on 17 June 2026. As of 12 October 2026, Bitget’s own update still described the application as subject to the FMA’s assessment, and no Bitget entity appeared in the ESMA CASP snapshot dated 6 October 2026.
07BithumbCEXNot licensedNo MiCA licence South KoreaBithumb is registered with South Korea’s KoFIU and uses real-name KRW banking through KB Kookmin Bank. It split into Bithumb Korea and Bithumb A in July 2025 before a planned IPO. KRW trading requires a Korean real-name bank account, so Bithumb does not serve EEA retail customers. It is not on the ESMA CASP register.
08BitkubCEXNot licensedNo MiCA licence ThailandBitkub Online Co. is Thailand’s largest baht exchange. The Thai SEC has licensed it since 2019 and granted it a digital-asset broker licence in May 2025. Bitkub serves the Thai market and is not on the ESMA CASP register.
09BitMartCEXNot licensedNo MiCA licence-BitMart has no entry in the ESMA snapshot dated 6 October 2026. France’s AMF has listed it on its crypto-asset derivatives blacklist since 16 March 2026, and Austria’s FMA warned against GBM Global Inc. (BitMart) on 28 August 2026. Its user agreement still accepts users in EU states other than France and the Netherlands.
10BitrueCEXNot licensedNo MiCA licence Costa RicaBitrue was founded in Singapore. Its terms name straLink Innovations Technologies Limitada of Costa Rica as the operator. The terms restrict the Netherlands but no other EEA state. Bitrue is not on the ESMA CASP register.
11BitsoCEXNot licensedNo MiCA licence MexicoBitso is a Mexican-founded exchange. Bitso International runs its international service as a Gibraltar-registered DLT provider regulated by the GFSC. The Gibraltar regime is outside the EU and gives no MiCA passporting rights. Bitso is not on the ESMA CASP register.
12BitunixCEXNot licensedNo MiCA licence-Bitunix’s user agreement does not name a contracting legal entity or a registration. Third-party sites link the platform to a company in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, which we could not confirm from a primary record. The platform has been on the AMF France blacklist since March 2025 for offering unauthorised crypto-derivative services. It is not on the ESMA CASP register.
13BlofinCEXNot licensedNo MiCA licence-BloFin is an exchange that focuses on derivatives. Its terms of use name no EU entity and restrict no EEA state. France’s AMF has listed blofin.com on its blacklist since December 2024. BloFin is not on the ESMA CASP register.
14BtcTurkCEXNot licensedNo MiCA licence TurkeyBtcTurk is on Türkiye’s CMB list of crypto platforms that can operate while licence applications are processed. Inclusion on the list is not a full authorisation. BtcTurk serves the TRY market and is not on the ESMA CASP register.
15CoincheckCEXNot licensedNo MiCA licence JapanTokyo-based Coincheck is part of Monex Group. It has been registered with Japan’s FSA under Kanto Local Finance Bureau No. 00014 since 2019 and serves the Japanese market. Coincheck is not on the ESMA CASP register.
16CoinDCXCEXNot licensedNo MiCA licence IndiaNeblio Technologies, an FIU-IND-registered entity, operates the Indian exchange for the Indian market. CoinDCX absorbed a $44m internal-wallet hack in July 2025 without customer losses. It is not on the ESMA CASP register.
17CoinExCEXNot licensedNo MiCA licence Hong KongCoinEx is a global exchange with roots in Hong Kong. It has no MiCA CASP authorisation on the ESMA register.
18CoinmetroCEXNot licensedNo MiCA licence EstoniaThe Estonian exchange operated under the transitional regime until that regime closed on 1 July 2026. Estonia cancelled its FIU-era licences that day. No Coinmetro MiCA CASP authorisation appears on the ESMA register.
19CoinoneCEXNot licensedNo MiCA licence South KoreaCoinone is registered with South Korea’s KoFIU and uses real-name KRW banking through Kakao Bank. Trading requires Korean residency, so Coinone does not serve EEA users. It is not on the ESMA CASP register.
20CoinSpotCEXNot licensedNo MiCA licence AustraliaCasey Block Services founded the Melbourne-based exchange in 2013. CoinSpot has been AUSTRAC-registered since 2018 and is ISO 27001-certified. It serves the Australian market and is not on the ESMA CASP register.
21CoinWCEXNot licensedNo MiCA licence-The CoinW app names Warsaw-registered COINW sp. z o.o. as its operator. A company registration is not a MiCA CASP authorisation. CoinW’s restricted-country list contains no EEA state, and the entity is absent from the ESMA CASP register.
22CurveDEXOut of scopePotentially out of scope-We categorise the stableswap AMM as potentially outside the CASP regime when the relevant service is fully decentralised and has no intermediary. The interface and governance still affect the analysis.
23DeribitCEXNot licensedNo MiCA licence United Arab EmiratesDeribit is a Dubai VARA-licensed derivatives exchange that Coinbase now owns. The Deribit brand is not on the ESMA register.
24dYdXDEXNot licensedNo MiCA licence-dYdX is a decentralised perpetuals protocol with no CASP licence. Perpetuals may come under MiFID II instead of MiCA.
25GMXDEXOut of scopePotentially out of scope-We categorise the on-chain perpetuals and spot protocol as potentially outside the CASP regime. A fact-specific assessment must consider the service, interface, governance and any intermediary.
26HTXCEXRestrictedRestricting EEA users-HTX was formerly Huobi. It has no entry in the ESMA snapshot dated 6 October 2026, and its terms of use, last updated in September 2026, exclude users in all EU member states. On 26 May 2026 the UK sanctioned Huobi Global S.A., the HTX operator, for supporting Russia. The EU added HTX to its Russia sanctions in July 2026, which bars EU persons from transacting with it from 23 August 2026.
27HyperliquidDEXNot licensedNo MiCA licence-Hyperliquid is a decentralised perpetuals exchange with no CASP licence.
28Independent ReserveCEXNot licensedNo MiCA licence AustraliaIndependent Reserve has registrations and licences in the Asia-Pacific region. A 2022 company adviser document described its Australian entity as AUSTRAC-registered. Its Singapore entity appears in the MAS directory with a Major Payment Institution licence. The Australian registration and Singapore licence do not provide an EU CASP authorisation or a security certification. IG Group completed its acquisition in January 2026.
29IndodaxCEXNot licensedNo MiCA licence IndonesiaPT Indodax Nasional Indonesia is licensed as an exchange in Indonesia. Crypto supervision moved from Bappebti to the OJK in January 2025, and Indodax is on the OJK’s licensed list. It serves the Indonesian market and is not on the ESMA CASP register.
30JupiterDEXOut of scopePotentially out of scope-We categorise the Solana swap aggregator as potentially outside the CASP regime. The Recital 22 analysis depends on the actual service, interface, governance and presence of any intermediary.
31LBankCEXNot licensedNo MiCA licence-LBank’s user agreement, updated in July 2026, names LBK Exchange as the operator. It restricts about 34 jurisdictions but no EU or EEA state, so LBank continues to accept EEA users without a MiCA authorisation. It is not on the ESMA CASP register.
32LunoCEXNot licensedNo MiCA licence United KingdomLuno, an FCA-registered exchange in the Digital Currency Group, left Europe in 2026 to focus on Africa and South-East Asia. It switched off deposits and buying on 1 June 2026, ended external crypto transfers on 29 June 2026, ended selling and euro withdrawals on 31 August 2026, and closed the affected accounts on 1 September 2026. Luno does not appear on the ESMA CASP register.
33Mercado BitcoinCEXNot licensedNo MiCA licence BrazilMercado Bitcoin Serviços Digitais is Brazil’s largest exchange. It was founded in São Paulo in 2013. The company committed €50m to EU expansion through Portugal in late 2025 and says it is pursuing MiCA authorisation. No CASP entry had appeared in the ESMA register at our last review.
34MEXCCEXNot licensedNo MiCA licence-MEXC is not shown as an authorised CASP. The Dutch AFM warned in September 2025 that MEXC Global was providing crypto-asset services in the Netherlands without the required MiCA authorisation. In April 2026 MEXC’s chief executive named a MiCA application as a priority, and in August 2026 MEXC said it would offboard Dutch users by 16 November 2026. Website availability in other EEA states is not authorisation.
35NexoCEXPendingApplication in progress-Secondary reports say Nexo filed a MiCA CASP application with Bulgaria’s Financial Supervision Commission in February 2026; Nexo has not published that filing itself. As of 12 October 2026, no Nexo entity appeared in the ESMA CASP snapshot dated 6 October 2026. Nexo’s EEA MiCA FAQ states that it serves EEA clients through MiCA-licensed partners: Tangany for custody and DLT Finance for brokerage.
36PancakeSwapDEXOut of scopePotentially out of scope-We categorise the AMM protocol as potentially outside the CASP regime when the relevant service is fully decentralised and has no intermediary. Interfaces and governance can affect the analysis.
37ParibuCEXNot licensedNo MiCA licence TurkeyParibu is on Türkiye’s CMB in-operation list while its operating-licence application is processed. Inclusion on the list is not a full authorisation. Paribu serves the TRY market and is not on the ESMA CASP register.
38PhemexCEXUnclearStatus unclear-A search of the ESMA snapshot dated 6 October 2026 for the Phemex brand and domain found no matching current entry. We did not independently verify the contracting entity or any separate EEA permission.
39PionexCEXNot licensedNo MiCA licence-Marketa Trading Inc. operates Pionex under arbitration seated in Belize. Pionex’s terms state that the Singapore entity is not the operator. The terms restrict the Netherlands, Spain and France but no other EEA state. Pionex is not on the ESMA CASP register.
40PoloniexCEXRestrictedRestricting EEA users-Poloniex has no entry in the ESMA snapshot dated 6 October 2026. Its terms of use, revised on 1 April 2026, exclude users in all EU member states.
41ProBitCEXNot licensedNo MiCA licence-ProBit Global permanently terminated all services on 26 February 2026 and closed its withdrawal window on 31 March 2026. It cited the changing regulatory environment. ProBit never appeared on the ESMA CASP register.
42SwyftxCEXNot licensedNo MiCA licence AustraliaSwyftx is a Brisbane-based, AUSTRAC-registered exchange that serves Australia and New Zealand. It has no EU or EEA presence and is not on the ESMA CASP register.
43TokocryptoCEXNot licensedNo MiCA licence IndonesiaPT Aset Digital Berkat operates the Indonesian exchange and is majority-owned by Binance. The OJK has supervised it since January 2025, and it previously held a Bappebti licence. Tokocrypto serves the Indonesian market and is not on the ESMA CASP register.
44ToobitCEXNot licensedNo MiCA licence Cayman IslandsEEA customers contract with Elyndret sp. z o.o. in Poland. Other users contract with Hopeful Technology Co. Ltd in the Cayman Islands. The group announced a Polish VASP registration for anti-money laundering purposes in 2025. The registration is not a MiCA CASP authorisation. Toobit’s terms restrict Bulgaria and Croatia. It is not on the ESMA CASP register.
45UniswapDEXOut of scopePotentially out of scope-We categorise the protocol-based exchange as potentially outside the CASP regime under MiCA Recital 22. Whether Recital 22 applies depends on whether the relevant service is fully decentralised and has no intermediary. The assessment includes the role of interfaces and governance.
46UpbitCEXUnclearStatus unclear-A search of the ESMA snapshot dated 6 October 2026 for the Korea-based exchange’s brand and domain found no matching current entry. We did not independently verify its contracting entity or EEA availability.
47UpholdFintechPendingApplication in progress PortugalBanco de PortugalUphold’s Portuguese entity missed the 1 July 2026 deadline while Banco de Portugal and the CMVM were still reviewing its MiCAR CASP application. Uphold paused all crypto and fiat deposits for EEA customers on 1 July 2026. As of 12 October 2026, Uphold’s help centre still described deposits as paused during the MiCAR licensing process and withdrawals as available, and its EEA user agreement described the application as under active review. No Uphold entity appeared in the ESMA CASP snapshot dated 6 October 2026. The FCA-registered UK arm is a separate entity.
48WazirXCEXNot licensedNo MiCA licence IndiaThe Indian exchange is restructuring after its 2024 hack. It is not on the ESMA register.
49WEEXCEXNot licensedNo MiCA licence-El Salvador licensed WEEX Global S.A. de C.V. as a Bitcoin Service Provider in April 2025. WEEX’s terms restrict no EEA state, so it serves EU users without a MiCA authorisation. It is not on the ESMA CASP register.
50WOO XCEXNot licensedNo MiCA licence-WOOTECH Limited operates WOO X under Panama law. Its terms rely on reverse solicitation for EU residents and require users to affirm that they registered without solicitation. The entity is absent from the ESMA CASP register.
51XT.comCEXNot licensedNo MiCA licence SeychellesThe user agreement names no operating legal entity. It restricts the US, Canada and Singapore, but no EU or EEA state. In 2023, Québec’s regulator imposed a CA$2 million penalty on the site’s operators and ordered the site blocked there. XT.com is not on the ESMA CASP register.
52ZaifCEXNot licensedNo MiCA licence JapanOsaka-based Zaif Inc. is a crypto-asset exchange registered with Japan’s FSA under Kinki Finance Bureau No. 00001 since 2017. It rebuilt under the Fisco group after a major 2018 hack. Zaif focuses on Japan and is not on the ESMA CASP register.
53ZondaCEXNot licensedNo MiCA licence EstoniaThe Polish-rooted exchange had applied for an Estonian CASP authorisation through BB Trade Estonia OÜ. Estonia’s Financial Intelligence Unit partially suspended BB Trade’s virtual currency licence on 18 May 2026 and revoked it on 29 June 2026 after the company failed to comply with a supervisory precept. Harju County Court in Tallinn declared BB Trade Estonia OÜ bankrupt on 27 August 2026. As of 12 October 2026, no Zonda or BB Trade entity appeared in the ESMA CASP snapshot dated 6 October 2026.

Missing and unclear entries are not all the same

The 53 platforms above fall into several statuses. A pending application differs from a wind-down. An unresolved entity match or a protocol-scope assessment needs a separate review. A registration outside the EEA does not create MiCA permission. The Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (SVG) registration comparison shows how domestic status differs from MiCA authorisation.

Exchanges without a verified entry, by status
What it means
PendingApplication in progress4Has applied for or publicly committed to a CASP licence. The decision was pending at the review date shown.
RestrictedRestricting EEA users3At the review date shown, the firm was restricting, delisting or withdrawing products or services for EEA users.
Not licensedNo MiCA licence37No MiCA authorisation at the review date shown. Any announced plans or applications are noted on the record.
Out of scopePotentially out of scope6The protocol model may fall under MiCA Recital 22. Its interface, governance and intermediaries need a fact-specific review.
UnclearStatus unclear3We could not confirm a clear MiCA status from public sources.

Licensed CASP vs unlicensed or offshore platform

MiCA protections attach to the authorised legal entity, not to the brand or the website. The table compares what MiCA requires of an authorised crypto-asset service provider (CASP) with the position at a platform that has no MiCA authorisation.

Licensed CASP compared with an unlicensed or offshore platform
TopicLicensed CASPUnlicensed or offshore platform
Legal standing in the EEAAuthorised under Article 63 or notified under Article 60 (Article 59(1)). It may serve other member states after a notification under Article 65.No right to provide crypto-asset services in the EU (Article 59). An authority can order the activity to stop without warning (Article 94(1)(h)). ESMA lists such firms in its Article 110 register.
Client crypto-assetsAssets in custody are legally segregated from the firm’s estate, so its creditors have no recourse to them (Article 75(7)). The firm keeps a register of positions for each client (Article 75(2)).Set by the platform’s terms and the law of its home country. ESMA says clients of unauthorised CASPs do not benefit from MiCA protections for client assets.
Client moneyClient funds go to a credit institution or a central bank by the end of the next business day, in accounts kept apart from the firm’s own (Article 70(3)).No MiCA rule applies.
Loss of crypto-assetsThe custodian is liable for losses from incidents attributable to it, up to the market value at the time of the loss (Article 75(8)).Liability depends on the terms of use.
ComplaintsEffective and transparent procedures, published, free of charge for clients (Article 71).The terms decide. Some send disputes to arbitration outside the EU.
Conduct rulesAct honestly, fairly and professionally in the best interests of clients. Information and marketing must be fair, clear and not misleading (Article 66). Conflicts of interest must be managed and disclosed (Article 72).No MiCA conduct rules apply.
StablecoinsESMA’s opinion of 8 October 2026 says authorised CASPs should not provide services for e-money or asset-referenced tokens that do not comply with MiCA (Articles 16, 48 and 66).Can offer any stablecoin, including tokens without an authorised EU issuer.
If the platform exitsCustody, trading-platform and exchange firms must keep an orderly wind-down plan (Article 74). If an authorisation is withdrawn, the authority can order client contracts to move to another CASP (Article 94(1)(g)).ESMA expects unauthorised CASPs to stop onboarding, limit services to selling or moving assets and give a deadline for closing residual positions (statement of 23 June 2026).
Reverse solicitation and VPNsNot relevant. The firm may serve clients in its home state and notified host states.Article 61 allows a non-EU firm to serve a client only at the client’s own exclusive initiative. Any solicitation in the EU ends the exception, whatever the contract says. A VPN does not change where you live.
Compensation schemesNone. Crypto-assets are not covered by deposit guarantee or investor compensation schemes.None.

Sources: Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 on EUR-Lex, the ESMA statement of 23 June 2026, the ESMA opinion of 8 October 2026 and the ESAs warning on crypto-assets (October 2025). Our guide on how to check a MiCA licence shows how to confirm which side of the table a platform is on.

Possible account changes

An in-scope platform without a current MiCA route can block new EEA sign-ups, reduce existing services or send an offboarding notice with a withdrawal deadline. Some firms continue to provide services without the required authorisation. Unclear entries and protocol-scope cases require separate checks of the entity and service. Verify the contracting entity and service before you rely on MiCA conduct, safeguarding or complaint rules. You can compare the licensed venues. Each detail page states the recorded situation and links to its sources.

Common questions

Is it illegal for me to use an unlicensed exchange from the EU?

MiCA regulates the provider, not the account holder. MiCA does not make it illegal for a user to hold an account. Since 1 July 2026, an in-scope firm generally needs Article 63 authorisation or an eligible Article 60 notification route to serve EU/EEA customers. A firm without a valid route can impose geo-restrictions, offboard users or remove services.

What should I do if my exchange is on this list?

Check its detail page for the specific situation, then follow the exchange’s dated official notices. Account access and withdrawals vary by platform and by the stage of a wind-down. Confirm the withdrawal process before you move assets. The licensed list shows the current MiCA register entries that we map to exchanges.

Why are DEXes like Uniswap listed separately as "out of scope"?

MiCA Recital 22 says the regulation should not apply where a service is provided in a fully decentralised manner without an intermediary. Whether a specific protocol, interface or governance arrangement qualifies depends on the facts. Our "out of scope" label is not a regulatory determination, and other EU rules can still apply.

Can an exchange on this list become licensed later?

Yes. Several have applications in progress, and the register can change each week. We record status changes in the changelog and recheck entries against the ESMA register.