MiCA licence in Estonia: Finantsinspektsioon

Short answer

The Estonian Financial Supervision Authority (Finantsinspektsioon) authorises crypto-asset service providers whose home state is Estonia. The national MiCA transition ran until 1 July 2026. ESMA’s CASP data dated 6 October 2026 lists 3 current entries with Estonia as home state, and 172 firms authorised elsewhere that notified services into Estonia.
CASP authority
Finantsinspektsioon
Transition ended
1 July 2026
CASPs with Estonia as home state
3
Firms passported into Estonia
172
On this page9 sections
  1. Who authorises CASPs in Estonia?
  2. CASPs authorised in Estonia
  3. Services held by CASPs in Estonia
  4. Firms passported into Estonia
  5. Tracked exchanges in Estonia
  6. Article 110 warnings
  7. How to apply for a MiCA licence in Estonia
  8. Frequently asked questions
  9. Sources

Who authorises CASPs in Estonia?

The Estonian Financial Supervision Authority (Finantsinspektsioon) is the competent authority for the crypto-asset service provider rules in Title V of MiCA when Estonia is the home state. It receives Article 62 applications, decides on Article 63 authorisation and receives Article 60 notifications from eligible financial entities.

Lead CASP authority
Finantsinspektsioon
Estonian Financial Supervision Authority (Finantsinspektsioon)
Transition ended
1 July 2026
Former FIU virtual-currency licences did not convert automatically into MiCA authorisation.
Authorities in ESMA’s CASP file
1
Estonian Financial Supervision Authority (EFSA)
White papers notified here
6
6 other crypto-assets (Title II), 0 e-money tokens (Title IV)

The authority link opens the official regulator site. ESMA publishes the interim MiCA register that this page reads, and the searchable CASP register holds every entry from it. The 6 crypto-asset white papers notified in Estonia are listed with the rest of the Title II notices.

CASPs authorised in Estonia

ESMA’s CASP data dated 6 October 2026 lists 3 current entries with Estonia as home state. The earliest authorisation date is 17 November 2025 and the latest is 15 June 2026. Names link to our exchange record where we track the brand, and to the register row otherwise.

Current CASP entries with Estonia as home state, ESMA data dated 6 October 2026
Lightyear Europe AS3/1030/30
AS LHV Pank2/101/30
Lightspark Payments Europe AS4/1030/30

Services are the ten MiCA service letters a to j. EEA reach counts the home state plus each host state ESMA lists for the entity.

Services held by CASPs in Estonia

Each bar counts the current entries with Estonia as home state that hold the service. Most firms combine several services, so the bars add up to more than 3.

  1. aCustody and administration of crypto-assets for clients3
  2. bOperation of a trading platform for crypto-assets0
  3. cExchange of crypto-assets for funds (fiat)1
  4. dExchange of crypto-assets for other crypto-assets1
  5. eExecution of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients1
  6. fPlacing of crypto-assets0
  7. gReception and transmission of orders for clients2
  8. hAdvice on crypto-assets0
  9. iPortfolio management on crypto-assets0
  10. jTransfer services for crypto-assets on behalf of clients1

Firms passported into Estonia

In all, 172 firms authorised in another EEA state may serve residents of Estonia. Each one lists Estonia as a host state for at least one current service in ESMA’s file, through the Article 65 cross-border notification route. Most come from Cyprus (20), France (19), the Netherlands (19) and Malta (18).

Show all 172 firms notified into Estonia

Tracked exchanges in Estonia

We track 52 licensed exchange and broker brands. The groups below sort them by ESMA’s home and host states for Estonia.

A missing notification means ESMA’s file names no service in Estonia for that legal entity. The brand may still reach Estonia through another group entity or a later notification, so check the record before you rely on it. Platforms in the last group restrict EEA services or are still applying; see exchanges without a MiCA licence.

Article 110 warnings

ESMA’s Article 110 file dated 16 September 2026 holds no entry reported from Estonia. The file is a warning dataset and not a complete list of unauthorised firms.

The MiCA warning list shows every entry with its reporting state and date.

How to apply for a MiCA licence in Estonia

A firm with its registered office and effective management in Estonia applies to Finantsinspektsioon for authorisation under Article 63. The Article 62 file covers the services in scope, governance, at least one EU-resident director, prudential safeguards, safeguarding of client assets, complaints handling and the business continuity and ICT controls that DORA requires.

Credit institutions, investment firms, e-money institutions, UCITS management companies, market operators and other entities listed in Article 60 can instead notify Finantsinspektsioon of equivalent services. They must notify at least 40 working days before they first provide the services.

MiCA routes for a CASP with Estonia as home state
RouteWho uses itStatutory timing
Article 63 authorisationA new crypto-asset service provider25 working days to check completeness, then 40 working days to assess the complete file
Article 60 notificationAn entity already authorised as a bank, investment firm, e-money institution or similarNotification at least 40 working days before the first service
Article 65 notificationA CASP authorised in another EEA state that wants to serve residentsThe home authority forwards the notification to the host state
Annex IV minimum capital by class for an Article 63 CASP
MiCA classMinimumTypical service scope
Class 1€50,000Orders, execution, placing, transfers, advice and portfolio management
Class 2€125,000Class 1 plus custody and crypto exchange services
Class 3€150,000Class 2 plus operating a crypto-asset trading platform

Article 67 sets the requirement at the higher of the Annex IV minimum or one quarter of the previous year’s fixed overheads. The statutory periods cover the regulatory review only: preparation and questions from the authority add time. The CASP licence guide maps the services, documents and process, and the MiCA licence cost guide separates capital from fees and running costs.

Frequently asked questions

Who issues a MiCA CASP licence in Estonia?

The Estonian Financial Supervision Authority (Finantsinspektsioon) is the competent authority for crypto-asset service providers with Estonia as their home state. The authority reports each authorisation to ESMA, and the entry then appears in the EU-wide interim MiCA register.

How many CASPs are licensed in Estonia?

ESMA’s CASP data dated 6 October 2026 lists 3 current entries with Estonia as home state. The earliest authorisation date is 17 November 2025 and the latest is 15 June 2026. A further 172 firms authorised in other EEA states list Estonia as a host state under Article 65.

When did the MiCA transition period end in Estonia?

An eligible firm could rely on the national transition in Estonia until 1 July 2026. Former FIU virtual-currency licences did not convert automatically into MiCA authorisation. After that date a provider needs its own MiCA authorisation, a valid Article 60 notification or an Article 65 notification from another EEA home state.

Can a crypto firm licensed in another EU country serve customers in Estonia?

Yes, through Article 65. A CASP authorised in another EEA state tells its home authority which services it will provide in Estonia, and that authority forwards the notification. ESMA’s data lists 172 such firms for Estonia. They do not need a separate CASP licence in Estonia, although local rules outside MiCA, such as marketing, tax and anti-money-laundering requirements, can still apply.

Sources

Official sources

  1. Estonian Financial Supervision Authority (Finantsinspektsioon): official sitefi.ee
  2. ESMA interim MiCA registeresma.europa.eu
  3. ESMA’s Article 93 competent-authority listesma.europa.eu
  4. ESMA’s Article 143 transition listesma.europa.eu
  5. Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 on EUR-Lexeur-lex.europa.eu

Register data through 6 October 2026; Article 110 data through 16 September 2026. Reviewed 14 October 2026. Authority responsibilities and firm counts change; confirm the current position with the authority and ESMA before acting. This page gives general information and does not provide legal, tax, regulatory or investment advice.

Compare the other EEA states

The country comparison lists the authority and current CASP count for all 30 EEA states. The register shows every legal entity behind the totals.